Kinesis and Apache Druid Integration

Input and output integration overview

<p>The Kinesis plugin enables you to read from Kinesis data streams, supporting various data formats and configurations.</p>

<p>This plugin allows Telegraf to send JSON-formatted metrics to Apache Druid over HTTP, enabling real-time ingestion for analytical queries on high-volume time-series data.</p>

Integration details

Kinesis

<p>The Kinesis Telegraf plugin is designed to read from Amazon Kinesis data streams, enabling users to gather metrics in real-time. As a service input plugin, it operates by listening for incoming data rather than polling at regular intervals. The configuration specifies various options including the AWS region, stream name, authentication credentials, and data formats. It supports tracking of undelivered messages to prevent data loss, and users can utilize DynamoDB for maintaining checkpoints of the last processed records. This plugin is particularly useful for applications requiring reliable and scalable stream processing alongside other monitoring needs.</p>

Apache Druid

<p>This configuration uses Telegraf’s HTTP output plugin with <code>json</code> data format to send metrics directly to Apache Druid, a real-time analytics database designed for fast, ad hoc queries on high-ingest time-series data. Druid supports ingestion via HTTP POST to various components like the Tranquility service or native ingestion endpoints. The JSON format is ideal for structuring Telegraf metrics into event-style records for Druid’s columnar and time-partitioned storage engine. Druid excels at powering interactive dashboards and exploratory queries across massive datasets, making it an excellent choice for real-time observability and monitoring analytics when integrated with Telegraf.</p>

Configuration

Kinesis

Apache Druid

Input and output integration examples

Kinesis

<ol> <li> <p><strong>Real-Time Data Processing with Kinesis</strong>: This use case involves integrating the Kinesis plugin with a monitoring dashboard to analyze incoming data metrics in real-time. For instance, an application could consume logs from multiple services and present them visually, allowing operations teams to quickly identify trends and react to anomalies as they occur.</p> </li> <li> <p><strong>Serverless Log Aggregation</strong>: Utilize this plugin in a serverless architecture where Kinesis streams aggregate logs from various microservices. The plugin can create metrics that help detect issues in the system, automating alerting processes through third-party integrations, enabling teams to minimize downtime and improve reliability.</p> </li> <li> <p><strong>Dynamic Scaling Based on Stream Metrics</strong>: Implement a solution where stream metrics consumed by the Kinesis plugin could be used to adjust resources dynamically. For example, if the number of records processed spikes, corresponding scale-up actions could be triggered to handle the increased load, ensuring optimal resource allocation and performance.</p> </li> <li> <p><strong>Data Pipeline to S3 with Checkpointing</strong>: Create a robust data pipeline where Kinesis stream data is processed through the Telegraf Kinesis plugin, with checkpoints stored in DynamoDB. This approach can ensure data consistency and reliability, as it manages the state of processed data, enabling seamless integration with downstream data lakes or storage solutions.</p> </li> </ol>

Apache Druid

<ol> <li> <p><strong>Real-Time Application Monitoring Dashboard</strong>: Use Telegraf to collect metrics from application servers and send them to Druid for immediate analysis and visualization in dashboards. Druid’s low-latency querying allows users to interactively explore system behavior in near real-time.</p> </li> <li> <p><strong>Security Event Aggregation</strong>: Aggregate and forward security-related metrics such as failed logins, port scans, or process anomalies to Druid. Analysts can build dashboards to monitor threat patterns and investigate incidents with millisecond-level granularity.</p> </li> <li> <p><strong>IoT Device Analytics</strong>: Collect telemetry from edge devices via Telegraf and send it to Druid for fast, scalable processing. Druid’s time-partitioned storage and roll-up capabilities are ideal for handling billions of small JSON events from sensors or gateways.</p> </li> <li> <p><strong>Web Traffic Behavior Exploration</strong>: Use Telegraf to capture web server metrics (e.g., requests per second, latency, error rates) and forward them to Druid. This enables teams to drill down into user behavior by region, device, or request type with subsecond query performance.</p> </li> </ol>

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